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ERIC Number: EJ1463070
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2365-7464
Available Date: 2025-03-18
Something's Different: Elaboration's Transferrable Role for False Alarm Reduction
Lauren A. Mason1; Abigail Miller1; Gregory Hughes2; Holly A. Taylor1,3
Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, v10 Article 12 2025
False alarming, or detecting an error when there is not one, is a pervasive problem across numerous industries. The present study investigated the role of elaboration, or additional information about non-error differences in complex visual displays, for mitigating false error responding. In Experiment 1, learners studied errors and non-error differences about a virtual LEGO® model. Half of the participants received information about the error (location, omission, orientation) and difference (color, addition) categorization and identification (i.e., what constituted the error or difference). The other half of participants received the same information plus further elaboration about (1) the potential consequences of errors and (2) why differences would not pose potential problems. Receiving additional elaboration about errors and differences aided learners' ability to accurately reject non-error differences at test. Experiment 2 replicated these results with a new stimulus model and extended findings by testing whether receiving elaboration on the first model transferred to support learning in a second, similar model that did not provide elaborations. Our results replicated and extended findings from Experiment 1, such that learners who received elaboration while learning the first model also performed better at correctly rejecting non-error differences at test on the second model. Taken together, our findings provide insight on the transferrable role of feature elaboration to reduce false alarm rates during complex visual display assessments.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Massachusetts
Grant or Contract Numbers: W911QY1920003
Author Affiliations: 1Tufts University, Medford, USA; 2U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Center, Natick, USA; 3Tufts University, Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Medford, USA
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